Myths about Tanning with DHA and Tanning Accelerators
As temperatures rise, so does our desire to flaunt an attractive tan, the perfect complement to our summer look. One of the fastest ways to achieve that golden tone is by using self-tanners, lotions that contain specific ingredients to generate an immediate tan without the need for sun exposure. The main ingredient in most of these products is dihydroxyacetone (DHA), commonly known as sugar cane extract. Below, we will debunk some myths about self-tanners and DHA, and explore the world of tanning accelerators, which can also be your ally in achieving a spectacular tan.
Myth 1: Self-tanners or DHA dye the skin
It's a common misconception that DHA "dyes" the skin like a layer of paint. In reality, DHA causes a chemical reaction with the keratin layers of the outermost skin cells, those of the stratum corneum. These cells contain proteins formed by amino acids. The interaction between DHA and the amino acids generates dark pigments (through oxidation) that give color to the skin.
Myth 2: You can choose the exact tan shade
Although some brands offer different "shades" of tan, this is not entirely true. The final tone will depend on each person’s skin phototype. What really varies is the percentage of DHA in the product: the higher the percentage, the darker the result, but always conditioned by the type of skin. Moreover, some lotions, especially professional application ones, may include a tint to indicate where the product has been applied, but that color disappears with a shower.
How to properly use self-tanners
The use of self-tanners is quite simple, but there are some important tips to keep in mind for even results:
- The color will only appear in the areas where the product is applied, so uneven application will result in an irregular tan.
- There are special gloves that facilitate the even application of the self-tanner.
- It is advisable to exfoliate the skin before application, especially in dry areas like elbows and knees, to avoid spots.
- The color generated by DHA appears between 3 and 4 hours after application and reaches its maximum intensity the next day. Avoid showering before this time to allow the DHA to take effect.
Tanning Accelerators
In addition to self-tanners, there are tanning accelerators available on the market. These products are divided into:
- Intensifiers: Help the skin generate its optimal natural tan thanks to moisturizers and nutrients.
- Bronzers: Not only intensify the natural tan but also include additional ingredients, such as DHA or erythrulose, that accelerate and prolong the tan. Some bronzers use natural components like black walnut shell, carrot oil, or caramel to enhance the color.
Tanning accelerators can be used both in UVA tanning booths and outdoors. It's essential to remember that they do not contain sun protection, so if used outdoors, it is advisable to combine them with appropriate sunscreen to prevent burns. The order of application between sunscreen and accelerator does not affect the result.
Hydration: The Secret to a Lasting Tan
An important detail often overlooked is that dry skin reflects light, which prevents an even tan. Hydration is key to achieving and maintaining a healthy and long-lasting tan. Make sure to hydrate your skin before, during, and after sun exposure.
Now that we have debunked some myths about self-tanners and tanning accelerators, and you know the tricks for obtaining a more intense and lasting tan, you have no excuse for not flaunting that much-desired golden tone this summer!